Babin, S. M., G. S. Young, and J. A. Carton, 1997: A new model of the oceanic evaporation duct. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 193-204.
|
Babin, S. M., and G. D. Dockery, 2002: LKB-based evaporation duct model comparison with buoy data. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 434-446.
|
Beljaars, A. C. M., and A. A. M. Holtslag, 1991: Flux parameterization over land surfaces for atmospheric models. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 327-341.
|
Brutsaert, W., 1975: A theory for local evaporation (or heat transfer) from rough and smooth surfaces at ground level. Water Resour. Res., 11, 543-550.
|
Burk, S. D., T. Haack, L. T. Rogers, et al., 2003: Island wake dynamics and wake influence on the evaporation duct and radar propagation. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 349-367.
|
Businger, J. A., J. C. Wyngaard, Y. Izumi, et al., 1971: Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189.
|
Cheng, Y. G., and W. Brutsaert, 2005: Flux-profile relationships for wind speed and temperature in the stable atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 114, 519-538.
|
Cook, J., 1991: A sensitivity study of weather data inaccuracies on evaporation duct height algorithms. Radio Sci., 26, 731-746.
|
Dai Fushan, 1998: The refractivity models in the marine atmospheric surface layer and their applications in the evaporation duct analysis. Chinese J. Radio Sci., 13, 103-118. (in Chinese)
|
Dai Fushan, 2013: Modeling turbulence effects on radar wave propagation over sea. Chinese J. Radio Sci., 28, 80-86. (in Chinese)
|
Dai Fushan, Li Qun, Dong Shuanglin, et al., 2002: Atmospheric Duct and Its Application in Military. PLA Press of China, Beijing, 112-243. (in Chinese)
|
Ding Juli, Jianfang Fei, Xiaogang Huang, et al., 2011: Improvement to the evaporation duct model by introducing nonlinear similarity functions in stable conditions. J. Trop. Meteor., 27, 410-416.
|
Dyer, A. J., 1974: A review of flux-profile relationships. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 7, 363-372.
|
Edson, J. B., C. J. Zappa, J. A. Ware, et al., 2004: Scalar flux profile relationships over the open ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C08S09, doi: 10.1029/ 2003JC001960.
|
Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, D. P. Rogers, et al., 1996: Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3747-3764.
|
Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, J. E. Hare, et al., 2003: Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. J. Climate, 16, 571-592.
|
Frederickson, P. A., K. L. Davidson, C. R. Zeisse, et al., 2000: Estimating the refractive index structure parameter over the ocean using bulk methods. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1770-1783.
|
Garratt, J. R., 1992: The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Cambridge University Press, 316 pp.
|
Gehman, J. Z., 2000: Importance of evaporation duct stability in propagation-sensitive studies. JHU/APL (Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University) Technical Report, A2A-00-U-3-008, 8 pp.
|
Gerstoft, P., L. T. Rogers, J. L. Krolik, et al., 2003: Inversion for refractivity parameters from radar sea clutter. Radio Sci., 38, 8053, doi: 10.1029/ 2002RS002640.
|
Grachev, A. A., C. W. Fairall, and E. F. Bradley, 2000: Convective profile constants revisited. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 94, 495-515.
|
Grachev, A. A., E. L. Andreas, and C. W. Fairall, 2007: SHEBA flux-profile relationships in the stable atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 124, 315-333.
|
Hu Yinqiao and Zhang Qiang, 1992: Local similarity in the atmosphere boundary layer. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 17, 10-20. (in Chinese)
|
Jeske, H., 1973: State and limits of prediction methods of radar wave propagation conditions over the sea. Modern Topics in Microwave Propagation and Air-Sea Interaction, A. Zancla, Ed., D. Reidel Publishing, 130-148.
|
Jiao Lin and Zhang Yonggang, 2009: An evaporation duct prediction model coupled with the MM5. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 67, 382-387. (in Chinese)
|
Katzin, M., R. W. Bauchman, and W. Binnian, 1947: 3and 9-centimeter propagation in low ocean ducts. Proceedings of the IRE, 35, 891-905.
|
Li Yunbo, Zhang Yonggang, Tang Haichuan, et al., 2009: Oceanic evaporation duct diagnosis model based on air-sea flux algorithm. J. Appl. Meteor. Sci., 20, 628-633. (in Chinese)
|
Liu Chengguo, Huang Jiying, Jiang Changyin, et al., 2001: Modeling evaporation duct over sea with pseudo-refractivity and similarity theory. Acta Electronica Sinica, 29, 970-972. (in Chinese)
|
Liu, W. T., K. B. Katsaros, and J. A. Businger, 1979: Bulk parameterization of the air-sea exchanges of heat and water vapor including the molecular constraints at the interface. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 17221735.
|
Liu, W. T., and T. V. Blanc, 1984: The Liu, Katsaros and Businger (1979) Bulk Atmospheric Flux Computational Iteration Program in FORTRAN and BASIC. NRL Memorandum Report 5291, 8 May, AD-A156, 736.
|
Musson-Genon, L., S. Gauthier, and E. Bruth, 1992: A simple method to determine evaporation duct height in the sea surface boundary layer. Radio Sci., 27, 635-644.
|
Newton, D. A., 2003: COAMPS modeled surface layer refractivity at the roughness and evaporation duct experiment 2001. Master dissertation, Naval Postgraduate School, America, 62 pp.
|
Oost, W. A., G. J. Komen, C. M. J. Jacobs, et al., 2002: New evidence for a relation between wind stress and wave age from measurements during ASGAMAGE. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 103, 409-438.
|
Paulus, R. A., 1985: Practical application of an evaporation duct model. Radio Sci., 20, 887-896.
|
Sheng Zheng, Huang Sixun, and Zeng Guodong, 2009: Ocean duct inversion from radar clutter using Bayesian-Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Acta Phys. Sinica, 58, 4335-4341. (in Chinese)
|
Smith, S. D., 1988: Coeffcients for sea surface wind stress, heat flux, and wind profiles as a function of wind speed and temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15467-15472.
|
Taylor, P. K., and M. A. Yelland, 2001: The dependence of sea surface roughness on the height and steepness of the waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 572-590.
|
Vasudevan, S., R. H. Anderson, S. Kraut, et al., 2007: Recursive Bayesian electromagnetic refractivity estimation from radar sea clutter. Radio Sci., 42, RS2014, doi: 10.1029/2005RS003423.
|
Wang Zhe, Wang Zhenhui, and Zhang Yusheng, 2010: Numerical simulation of evaporation duct with WRF model. Ocean Technol., 29, 35-45. (in Chinese)
|
Yang Kunde, Ma Yuanliang, and Shi Yang, 2009: Spatiotemporal distributions of evaporation duct for the West Pacific Ocean. Acta Phys. Sinica, 58, 73397350. (in Chinese)
|
Yelland, M. A., and P. K. Taylor, 1996: Wind stress measurements from the open ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 541-558.
|
Zhang Qiang and Hu Yinqiao, 1995: The flux-profile relationships under the condition of heat advection over moist surface. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 19, 8-19. (in Chinese)
|
Zhao, X. F., S. X. Huang, and H. D. Du, 2011: Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments of variational adjoint approach for refractivity estimation. Radio Sci., 46, 1006, doi: 10.1029/2010RS004417.
|
Zuo Lei, Cha Hao, Zhou Mo, et al., 2011: Inversion for evaporation duct from radar sea clutter based on immune algorithm. Acta Electron. Sinica, 39, 23822386. (in Chinese)
|